The best treatment plan depends on the type of arthritis but might include:Īcute injuries may result from sports, exercise, or accidents involving blunt force trauma to the knee. They may also order tests, such as blood work, and imaging, such as an X-ray. If a doctor suspects arthritis, they will ask about other symptoms and check the person’s medical history. gout, a form of arthritis that results from a buildup of uric acid in the blood.infectious arthritis, which occurs when an infection causes swelling in a joint.reactive arthritis, a chronic type that commonly follows an infection of the genitals or urinary tract.juvenile arthritis, which occurs in people aged 16 and under.rheumatoid arthritis, an inflammatory form, in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the joints.osteoarthritis, the most common form, which results from a breakdown of cartilage in the knee.In a person with arthritis, there is underlying chronic inflammation, but they may still experience the five key markers of acute inflammation.Īccording to the Arthritis Foundation, several types of arthritis can cause knee swelling, including: taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, for pain reliefĪrthritis is another common cause of swelling in the knees.If bursitis is the cause, treatment may include a combination of: To diagnose this, a doctor examines the knee and may order scans, such as an X-ray or MRI. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons suggest that the most common causes of bursitis are frequent kneeling or blunt force trauma to the knee. The swelling puts pressure on other parts of the knee and can cause pain. It’s another reason to eat leafy greens, bright-colored fruits and vegetables, nuts, seeds, and foods high in omega-3 fatty acids they nourish your joints and keep your synovial fluid healthy.Īdd foods high in allicin like onions and garlic, and fermented foods like yogurt and kefir and your joints will thank you.Some possible causes of acute knee swelling include: Bursitisīursitis occurs when the fluid-filled sacs in the knee, called the bursae, become irritated.Īn inflammatory response in the knee then causes swelling. Whether you are young or old, a healthy diet full of antioxidants can help you maintain or increase your synovial fluid levels. Eating the right foods can help you maintain the right fluid levels. If your child complains of joint pain that limits movement, see your pediatrician or an orthopedic specialist. Transient synovitis usually clears within a week or two without long-term side effects. Unfortunately, transient synovitis is often diagnosed after x-rays and other diagnostic tests rule out more serious conditions such as injury, arthritis, or septic synovitis, which can be life-threatening. The condition typically affects the right side of the body and occurs in boys twice as often as girls. Transient synovitis can be scary for parents since there’s no apparent fever or reason for the pain, limping or inability to walk. The symptoms may occur gradually or appear suddenly and often move from place to place. Symptoms include increasing joint pain that causes the child to limp and, in some cases, stop walking. The virus seems to move through the body to settle in the synovial fluid surrounding the joints. This condition occurs after a child has had a viral infection. There are conditions that also affect children.Īpproximately, 3 percent of children between 3 and 10 years of age suffer from transient synovitis. People suffering from the pain of osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis often have abnormalities in their synovial fluid. As the nodules grow, they can break off and float in and around the ends of the bones, causing pain when they block the joint’s movement. Also known as synovial chondromatosis, the disease causes abnormal, non-cancerous cartilage growth. ![]() Synovial osteochondromatosis is a rare condition typically affecting the knees. ![]() ![]() When synovial fluid becomes too thick or too thin, it cannot provide the correct lubrication to protect the joints, which can lead to cartilage damage and osteoarthritis.Ĭhanges in the synovial fluid cause pain for people of all ages. When your fluid is low, it can stop the movement.īut that is not the only condition that makes movement painful. Synovial fluid supplies nutrients to the joint and removes waste products created regenerating bone cells. Its egg-white consistency thickens under pressure to provide shock absorption. Synovial fluid allows the 300 joints in your body to move smoothly. Like the oil in your car reduces friction in your engine, this synovial fluid minimizes the friction in your joints it helps your bones glide past each other when you bend, extend, and rotate. Synovial fluid is a thick, straw-colored substance that lubricates your joints.
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